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9/12.6 - Form V. تَفَعُّلًا tafa’u-lan

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  Section 12.6 - Form V. تَفَعُّلًا tafa’u-lan   Form 4 is called تَفَعُّلًا  ( tafa’u-lan ) .   Past tense of this form is تَفَعَّلَ ( ta-fa’-ala ) and imperfect tense is يَتَفَعَّلُ ( ya-ta-fa’-alu ) and its source ( Masdar ) is تَفَعُّلًا tafa’u-lan . The benefit of this form is that it also changes the meaning of the Verb from normal action to that of an action with effort/preparation for the purpose of getting something for yourself. For example, عَلِمَ a-li-ma  to تَعَلَّمَ ta’al-la-ma . عَلِمَ ali-ma means to know . When changed to تَعَلَّمَ , ta-al-la-ma it means to learn.  

9/12.7 - Form VI. تَفَاعُلًا ta-faa-'ul

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Section 12.7 - Form VI. تَفَاعُلًا ta-faa-ul   Form V is called تَفَاعُلًا  ( ta-faa- ‘ ul ) .   Past tense of this form is تَفَاعَلَ ( ta-faa-'ala ) and imperfect tense is يَتَفَاعَلُ ( ya-ta-faa-‘a-lu ) and its source ( Masdar ) is تَفَاعُلًا ta-faa-‘u-lan . The benefit of this form is that it also changes the meaning of the Verb from normal action to that of an action with effort/preparation for the purpose of getting something for yourself. For example, نَصَرَ na-sa-ra to تَنَاصَرَ ta-na-sa-ra . نَصَرَ na-sa-ra means to help . When changed to تَنَاصَرَ ta-na-sa-ra , it means to help each other. The inflections for this are shown in the table below:  

9/12.8 - Form VII - اِفْتِعَالًا if-ti-'aa-lan

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Section 12.8 - Form VII. اِفْتِعَالًا if-ti-'aa-lan   Form VI is called اِفْتِعَالًا if-ti-'aal-an . Past tense of this form is اِفْتَعَلَ if-ta-'ala and imperfect tense is يَفْتَعِلُ yaf-ta-'i-lu and its source Masdar is اِفْتِعَالًا if-ti-'aa-lan . The benefit of this form is that it also changes the meaning of the Verb from normal action to that of an action with effort/preparation for the purpose of getting something for yourself. For example, كَسَبَ ka-sa-ba to اِكْتَسَبَ ik-ta-sa-ba . كَسَبَ ka-sa-ba means to earn / gain / gather / profit / acquire / achieve. When changed to اِكْتَسَبَ ik-ta-sa-ba , it means to acquire / earn (through hardship).   The inflections for this are shown in the table below:  

9/12.9 - Form VIII - اِنْفِعَالًا in-fi-'aa-lan

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Section 12.9 - Form VIII. اِنْفِعَالًا in-fi-aa-lan   Form VII is called اِنْفِعَالًا ( in-fi-‘aal-an ) .   Past tense of this form is اِنْفَعَلَ ( in-fi-‘a-la ) and imperfect tense is يَنْفَعِلُ ( yan-fa-‘i-lu ) and its source ( Masdar ) is اِنْفِعَالًا in-fi-‘aa-lan . The benefit of this form is that it also changes the meaning of the Verb from transitive Verb فِعلُ الْمُتَعَدِّىْ ( feil-ul mu-ta-ad-di ) to a فِعْلُ اللَّاَزِمِ feil-ul laazim (intransitive). For example, كَسَرَ ka-sa-ra to اِنْكَسَرَ in-ka-sa-ra . كَسَرَ ka-sa-ra means to break . When changed to اِنْكَسَرَ in-ka-sa-ra , it means to be broken. The inflections for this are shown in the table below:  

9/12.91 - Form X. اِسْتِفْعَالًا Istef-‘alan

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  Section 12.10 - Form X. اِسْتِفْعَالًا Istef-‘alan   Form VIII is called اِسْتِفْعَالًا ( is-tef-‘aa-lan ) .   Past tense of this form is اِسْتَفْعَلَ ( is-taf-‘ala ) and imperfect tense is يَسْتَفْعِلُ  ( yas-taf-‘ilu ) and its source ( Masdar ) is اِسْتِفْعَالًا . The benefit of this form is that it also changes the meaning of the Verb from normal action to that of an action with requesting/asking something for yourself. For example, غَفَرَ gha-fa-ra to اِسْتَغْفَرَ is-tagh-fa-ra . غَفَرَ gha-fa-ra means to forgive . When changed to اِسْتَغْفَرَ is-tagh-fa-ra , it means to ask for forgiveness. The inflections for this are shown in the table below:

9/13.0 - Types of Nouns and Derivatives اَلْمُشْتَقَّاتُ

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    Types of Nouns Nouns are divided into three types:   a.      The Source (Verbal Source اَلْمَصْدَرُ ) This is technically a          part of the Derivative called  المُشْتَق مِنْهُ and المُشْتَق points to          it. b.      The Derivative اَلْمُشْتَقُّ c.       Rigid اَلْجَامِدُ .  Now, let us describe these in more detail. A.      The Source اَلْمَصْدَرُ  

9/13.1 - Derivative 1 Subject Noun اِسْمُ الْفَاعِلِ

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  Section 13.0 – Introduction To The Derivatives الْمُشْتَقَّ ا ت ُ   As we mentioned in chapter 3, There are two classes of Nouns in general. There are words that are made with certain rules using the root alphabets. These are called the Derivates or اَلْمُشْتَقَّاتُ al-mush-taq-qaa-tu . And then there are Nouns which do not follow any rules and we are dependent on the way native speakers use them. These are called Rigid or جَامِدٌ jaa-mi-dun . This chapter covers the Derivatives اَلْمُشْتَقَّاتُ al-mush-taq-qaa-tu and some of the derivates. There are 9 derivatives commonly used. Following section describe these nouns. This is a subject that one should carefully study and remember, because when you find nouns in the Qur'an, you have to figure out which class it belongs.  

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