Nahw Meer English: 6.3/6.4 - Active Particles in Verbs عَوَامِلُ الْأَفْعَالِ
Section 6.3 – Active Particles in Verbs فَصْلٌ ٦. ٣ – عَوَامِلُ الْأَفْعَالِ All Verbs are active and there are no inactive Verbs. Note the use of the word active ( عَامِلٌ ) is different from the words Active Voice ( الْمَعْرُوْفُ ) . There are two types of active verbs: First Kind – Active Voice : اَلْقِسْمُ الْأَوَّلُ – اَلْفِعْلُ الْمَعْرُوْفُ The Active Voice Verb [1] اَلْفِعْلُ الْمَعْرُوْفُ is either an Intransitive Verb لَازِمٌ or a Transitive Verb مُتَعَدِّيٌ with the Actor فَاعِلٌ always in Nominative status مَرْفُوْعٌ . For example, قَامَ زَيدٌ meaning “Zaid stood” is intransitive and does not require an Object مَفْعُوْلٌ . And ضَرَبَ عَمْرٌو meaning “Amr hit” is transitive and requires an Object مَفْعُوْلٌ as here the sentence raises the question of who he hit. And the Accusative نَصْبٌ is given to the following six Objective Nouns: 1. Absolute Object or Cognate Accusative اَلْمَفْعُوْلُ الْمُطْلَقُ for emphasis/type/quantity –
