Nahw Meer English: 2.1/2.2 - Flexible/Non-Flexible Nouns and Particles/Nouns/Verbs
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Section 2.1 – Flexible / Non-Flexible Nouns فَصْلٌ ٢.١ - اِسْمُ الْمُعْرَبِ وَالْمَبْنِيِّ All words of Arabic are of two kinds: Flexible مُعْرَبٌ and Non-Flexible مَبْنِيٌّ : مُعْرَبٌ : In this word harakah of the last alphabet changes by different active elements as in زَيْدٌ below. Note the harakah on the last alphabet in the following sentences: 1) جَاءنِيْ زَيْدٌ meaning “Zaid came to me”. ( ٌ ) here is for Nominative status رَفْعٌ . 2) رَأَيْتُ زَيْدًا meaning “I saw Zaid”. ( ً ) here is for Accusative status نَصْبٌ . 3) مَرَرْتُ بِزِيدٍ meaning “I passed by Zaid”. ( ٍ ) here is for Genitive status جَرٌّ .