Sarf and Nahw Summary: 1.0C - Contents

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Contents

Contents. 1

 4

Introduction. 5

Chapter 1 – Introduction to Sarf and Nahw Summary. 8

Section 1.1 - How to start Analyzing a Quranic Verse. 8

Section 1.2 - Arabic words (كَلِمَة) 13

Section 1.3 - Types of Nouns. 28

a.         The Rigid/Fixed اَلْجَامِدُ. 29

b.         The Source اَلْمَصْدَرُ. 29

c.     The Derivative اَلْمُشْتَقُّ. 30

Section 1.4 - Verbs

 . 32

Section 1.5 - Particles حُرُوْفٌ.. 35

Chapter 2 – Waaw and Faa Conjunction Particles. 46

Section 2.1 - Waaw (وَ) Types. 46

Section 2.2 - Faa (فَ) Types. 49

Section 2.3 - Most used Faa types. 51

Chapter 3 - Other Conjunction/Resumption particles. 55

Section 3.1 - Types of negative Laa (لَا) 60

Section 3.2 - Types of Maa (مَا) 62

Section 3.3 - Laam Takeed (لَ)/Ta’leel (لِ)/Hasar(حَصْر) 64

Section 3.4 - Lamma (لَمَّا) 66

Chapter 4 – Nominal Sentence Rules. 67

Section 4.1 - Mubtada and predicate. 67

Section 4.2 - Other Mubtada and Predicate Rules. 69

Section 4.3 - Other General Notes for Nouns. 70

Chapter 5 - Verbal Sentence Rules. 72

Section 5.1 - Rules for E’raab. 72

Section 5.2 - Adverb of time/place (ظَرْف) 74

Section 5.3 - Pronouns as Actors/Subject in a Verb. 75

Section 5.4 - General (عامَّة) and Specific (خاصّة) Nouns/Verbs Assumed for Omitted (مَحْذُوْف) 77

Section 5.5 -Verb and Sila (Preposition) 78

Section 5.6 - The weak and strong imperfect verb. 86

Section 5.7 - Other General Notes for Verbs. 88

Chapter 6 – Top Qur’an Nouns/Verbs/Particles. 96

Section 6.1 - Top 300 Nouns from Al-Qur’an. 96

Section 6.2 - Top 300 Verbs from Al-Qur’an. 111

Section 6.3 - Top Particles from Al-Qur’an. 135

Chapter 7 - Example Ayahs Analysis from Al-Quran. 142

Example 1 – Surah An’aam sentence Construction. 142

Section 7.1 - Surat ul An’aam Ayah 26. 142

a. Morphology and Linguistic Analysis  142

b. Nahw Analysis Chart  145

Example 2 – Surah An’aam sentence Construction. 146

Section 7.2 - Surat ul An’aam Ayah 45. 146

a. Morphology and Linguistic Analysis  146

b. Nahw Analysis Chart  148

Additional Next 300 verbs. 150

The End. 176

 

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