Sarf and Nahw Summary: 6.3 - All Particles in Qur'an
Section 6.3 - All Particles from Al-Qur’an
No. | Particle | Meaning | Explanation | No, of times used |
1 | إِنَّ | Surely | Verb like particle حَرْف مُشِبْهَةُباِلْفِعْل Accusative | 1682 |
2 | أَنّ | Surely | Verb like particle حَرْف مُشِبْهَةُباِلْفِعْل (مِن إنَّ وَ أخَوَاتُهَا) Accusative | 362 |
3 | لَعَلّ | Perhaps/ Possibility | Verb like particle التَّرَجِّيْ (مِن إنَّ وَ أخَوَاتُهَا) Accusative | 123 |
4 | لَٰكِنَّ | But | Verb like particle حَرْف مُشِبْهَةُباِلْفِعْل (مِن إنَّ وَ أخَوَاتُهَا) يفيدُ الإستدراك (Gives the benefit of retraction) Accusative | 57 |
5 | كَأَنّ | Like/ similar to | Verb like particle حَرْف مُشِبْهَةُباِلْفِعْل (مِن إنَّ وَ أخَوَاتُهَا) Accusative | 29 |
6 | لَيْتَ | Wish/ desire | Verb like particle التَّمَنِّيْ (مِن إنَّ وَ أخَوَاتُهَا) | 14 |
7 | لَٰكِنْ | But | Conjunction particle Also gives the meaning of retraction إسْتِدْرَاك Accusative | 8 |
8 | لَّعَلَّ | Perhaps/ Possibility | Verb like particle التَّرَجِّيْ (مِن إنَّ وَ أخَوَاتُهَا) Accusative | 6 |
9 | لَٰكِن | But | Conjunction particle Also gives the meaning of retraction إسْتِدْرَاك | 65 |
10 | بَلَىٰ | Of course | The particle of Answer حَرْف الْإِيْجَابِ | 22 |
11 | إِذًا | When, if | Adverb of time (for future condition) ظَرْف زَمَان شرطية (لِلْإسْتِقْبَال) Answer | 13 |
12 | نَعَم | Yes | Particle of Answer | 4 |
13 | كَلَّا | Nay, Definitely not | The particle of Deterrent ( حَرْف رَدَع) | 33 |
14 | إِن | If | Conditional particle حَرْف شَرَط | 578 |
15 | لَو | If | Conditional particle حَرْف شَرَط | 184 |
16 | مَن | Whoever | Conditional particle حَرْف شَرَط | 184 |
17 | لَوْلَآ | Why not | Particle of promotion حَرْف تَحْضِیْض | 35 |
18 | مَا | What? | Conditional particle حَرْف شَرْط | 23 |
20 | أَمَّا | Indeed, truly, verily | Particles of Caution حُرُوْفُ التَّنْبِيْهِ | 11 |
21 | أَيْن | Where | Interrogative Particle إسْتِفْهَام | 3 |
22 | إِلَّا | Except | Particle of Exception حَرْف إسْتثْناء | 102 |
23 | لَوْلَآ | Why not | Particle of promotion حَرْف تَحْضِیْض | 40 |
24 | أَمَّا | For emphasis: indeed; truly; verily For conjunction: But at the same time, as far as he is concerned, but, however, yet | Explanation Particle | 44 |
25 | إِمَّا | Either, or, whether | Particle of choice | 22 |
26 | سَوْف | Soon | Future particle | 42 |
27 | حَتَّىٰ | Until | Inceptive particle/ Terminal Particle حَرْف إبتِدَاء/ حَرْف غائِيَة | 47 |
28 | أَلَآ | Beware; indeed; truly; lest; verily | Particle of caution حَرْف تَنْبِیْہ Inceptive | 39 |
29 | بَل | But (indeed) | Particle of change حَرْف إضْرَاب Inceptive | 4 |
30 | هَل | Is? Are? Have ? | Interrogative Particle إسْتِفْهَام | 93 |
31 | مَا | What? | Interrogative Particle إسْتِفْهَام | 92 |
32 | كَيْف | How | Interrogative Particle إسْتِفْهَام | 80 |
33 | أَىّ | Which? | Interrogative Particle إسْتِفْهَام | 35 |
34 | مَن | Who? | Interrogative Particle إسْتِفْهَام | 34 |
35 | أَنَّىٰ | How | Interrogative Particle إسْتِفْهَام | 27 |
36 | مَاذَا | What, Which | Interrogative Particle إسْتِفْهَام | 26 |
37 | كَم | How many | Interrogative Particle إسْتِفْهَام | 20 |
38 | أَيْن | Where | Interrogative Particle إسْتِفْهَام | 12 |
39 | مَتَىٰ | When | Interrogative Particle إسْتِفْهَام | 9 |
40 | أَيَّان | On what occasion ? when ? | Interrogative Particle إسْتِفْهَام | 5 |
41 | لَا | Not | Negative Particle نَفِيْ | 1364 |
42 | مَا | Not | Negative Particle نَفِيْ | 704 |
43 | لَم | Strong not | Negative Particle نَفِيْ | 353 |
44 | إِن | Not | Negative Particle نَفِيْ | 114 |
45 | لَن | Light Not | Negative Particle نَفِيْ | 104 |
46 | كَيْ | So that, in order to | Subjunctive Particle, Works similar to لِ | 3 |
47 | قَد | Emphasis, also used for near past | Particle of certainty/ near past حَرْف تَحْقِيْق/مَاضِيْ إسْتِمرَاري | 406 |
48 | إِن | If/ when | The particle of condition/Particle of certainty | 5 |
49 | إِلَّا | Except | Particle of exception حَرْف إسْتِثْنَاء | 3 |
50 | أَن | that | حَرْف مَصْدَرِيَة The particle of source noun | 47 |
51 | مَا | So/but | Supplemental particle حَرْف زَائِدَة | 13 |
52 | إِذًا | When | Adverb of time (for future condition) ظَرْف زَمَان شَرَطية (لِلْإسْتِقْبَال) Surprise | 18 |
53 | إِذَا | When | Adverb of time (for future condition) ظَرْف زَمَان شَرَطية (للإستقبال) Surprise | 14 |
54 | إِذَا | When | Adverb of time (for future condition) ظَرْف زَمَان شَرَطية (لِلْإسْتِقْبَال) Surprise | 3 |
55 | إِلَّا | Except | حَرْف الْحَصَر Particle of Exclusivity | 558 |
56 | بَل | But | Particle of change حَرْف إضْرَاب Retraction | 122 |
57 | لَا | Not | Particle of prohibition نَهِيْ | 327 |
۞۞۞
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